Lokta:
Lokta botanically known as Daphne
Bhoula or Daphne Papyracea, is an indegenous plant of Nepal.
It is found at the altitude of 6500 feet to 9500 feet from
the sea level. The bark of the Lokta is used as raw materials
for the purpose of making since ages. Lokta plant is harvested
by cutting its stem at ground level without destroying the
main root. Lokta regenerates naturally and normally takes
2 to 3 years of time. Hence, there is no adverse effect
on the forest ecology.

Paper Making process
Paper making process first begins by cleaning the bark of Lokta with sharp
knife and chopped it into small pieces. Those small pieces
are then soaked in plain water for 5-6 hours.

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Lokta
Plant |
Stripped Lokta
Bark |
It is then, cooked in a soaking solution of hot water and soda for 1-2 hours
and washed in cold water.

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Cooking Lokta |
Washing |
Finally, it is hammered
and converted into pulp. The pulp is then poured into
wooden frames for drying into sheets of paper.

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Hammering
lokta |
pouring pulp onto
wooden Frame |

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Drying
Sheet |
Lokta Paper is
unique in many ways. It can be preserved for very long period of time. The papers made from Lokta are non-perishable in the water, free from germs and highly resistant to insects like silverfish, paper
crawlers etc. Lokta paper is also excellent for wrapping precious stones as its soft fibers do not scratch the stones. These papers are easy to dye
in water with colors and are ideal in production without using any machines in entire process. The scraps of these papers are
highly potential for easy recycling.
In Nepal, Lokta paper is
being used in the Government office for the official purpose . |
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